Gravitywell.Research
VC Firms · Dossier

Peak XV Partners.

India's apex franchise: $10bn+ across 16 funds, 40 unicorns, and the biggest winner of the Nov-Dec 2025 IPO window (~₹30,000 Cr of listed value; Pine Labs 39.5x, Groww >$1bn profit), carrying the industry's heaviest partner exodus.

₹30,000 Cr
listed + to-list portfolio value (Dec 2025)
$1.3bn
triple-fund close, Feb 2026: first raise post-split
40
unicorns; ~80 AI portfolio companies
~20
departures since rebrand, incl. 8+ senior partners
Founded2006 (as Sequoia Capital India; Peak XV since 2023)
HQBengaluru · Singapore (+ US office 2026)
StageSeed (Surge) / Venture / Growth · India + APAC
CadenceRefreshed monthly
VintageJuly 2026

GW GP Score

Peak XV is simultaneously the strongest and most stressed franchise in Indian venture. The realisation record since the Sequoia split is unmatched: ~$1.5bn of exits in 2024, then the largest DPI event in Indian VC history across Groww/Pine Labs/Meesho/Wakefit/Capillary, and the Feb 2026 $1.3bn triple-fund close proves LPs re-upped anyway. But ~20 departures since the rebrand, including three partners spinning out Mettle Capital over AI-strategy and economics disputes, is a structural signal, not noise. The 2024 fee-and-fund cut was honest; the succession question is open.

Gravitywell house view

Conditional hold: enough signal to track closely, not enough to underwrite without the next proof point.

Portfolio quality depends on a narrow theme; the right comp is concentration risk, not headline unicorn count.

Constructive · High conviction

The market is right about Peak XV's exit machine but still underprices the partner-transition risk now that Mettle is a live competitor, not just a departure headline.

Live catalyst

Razorpay's confidential IPO process and Mettle Capital's first close are the two facts that decide whether this remains a premium franchise or becomes a talent-arbitrage story.

What changes

A clean Mettle first close with more Peak bench movement would force a franchise-stability downgrade; a strong Razorpay OFS with no fresh departures would re-rate the re-up case.

Red-team case

Partnership attrition is the existential risk: ~20 departures since rebrand; Mettle Capital will compete directly in the mid-stage sweet spot with insider knowledge of the book.

Freshness

Updated with May-Jul 2026 public reporting on Mettle, Razorpay and H1 PE/VC conditions.

GW GP Score · research opinion
77
G2 · Strong
Outlook: Stable

The best realisation engine and deepest book in Indian venture, graded down hard on the one dimension money can't fix quickly: partnership stability. G2 with the widest internal factor spread in the cohort.

Confidence: Medium · Same G1-G6 ladder as Gravitywell Ratings · E
Portfolio quality85

40 unicorns, Razorpay/Zetwerk/Darwinbox queued, Sarvam as the sovereign-AI flagship

Exit realisation88

~$1.5bn 2024 exits + the largest IPO-window DPI event in Indian VC history

Sector positioning80

First-mover AI depth (~80 cos), at first-mover prices

Capital velocity75

$1.3bn re-up closed fast; offset by the 2024 growth-pool cut

Franchise stability42

Heaviest churn in the industry; spin-out competitor formed from own bench

Portfolio quality 25% · Exit realisation 30% · Sector positioning 15% · Capital velocity 15% · Franchise stability 15%: see the full GP Score methodology · compare this firm →

Re-rating watch
Upgrade watch
Score pressure +6 to +7 · GW estimate

Positive catalysts and/or re-up evidence exceed the visible risks, but the score should move only after the named proof lands.

Upgrade trigger

Meesho liquidity clears with credible OFS/block-sale evidence.

Downgrade trigger

Another senior departure or weak attribution on the next fund's named partners.

Next review

Rajan Anandan status: conflicting public signals as of Jul 2026.

LP underwriting verdict
Strong re-up
Re-up score 76 · High cash conversion
Why invest

The 2025 window proved the machine converts paper to cash at scale, and the fee reset shows self-awareness. But diligence the bench, not the brand: 8+ senior exits and a spin-out fund mean the people who built the track record may not be the people deploying your commitment.

Why pass

Partnership attrition is the existential risk: ~20 departures since rebrand; Mettle Capital will compete directly in the mid-stage sweet spot with insider knowledge of the book.

Next proof point

Rajan Anandan status: conflicting public signals as of Jul 2026.

Score actions
2026-0777

Coverage initiated: inaugural GW GP Score.

Catalyst exposure · latest source pressure

Recent public evidence mapped to this GP. Read this before reading the position table: it is where the score can move next.

Net catalyst read
+3
Constructive tilt

Look for confirmation, not discovery: the market has started handing this file proof points.

Attribution3 positive catalyst(s), 1 pressure catalyst(s); top driver: Indian AI startup funding >4x YoY in H1 2026.

2026-07-02
Market beta
India PE-VC value down 5% YoY in H1 CY2026

The broad private-capital backdrop is selective rather than euphoric; fundraising and mark support now need firm-specific proof.

Score pressureRaises the bar for weak-DPI managers and stale flagship vehicles; rewards funds with fresh closes or visible exits.

What to watch

Separate broad PE-VC softness from venture AI strength before changing sector-positioning scores.

2026-07-01
AI repricing
Indian AI startup funding >4x YoY in H1 2026

$676M across 57 AI deals makes AI the cleanest growth pocket in the current venture tape.

Score pressureSupports sector-positioning scores only where AI exposure is backed by credible entry price, ownership and exit path.

What to watch

Do not reward AI labels without DPI-compatible positions; paper-heavy AI books stay on proof watch.

2026-06-15
Fintech liquidity
Razorpay files confidential DRHP

The expected ₹5,000-6,000 Cr issue is the bellwether fintech realisation event for the 2026-27 IPO queue.

Score pressurePositive for holders if valuation and OFS quantum hold; negative if the listing clears materially below the $7.5B private peak.

What to watch

DRHP details, OFS participants, valuation range and post-listing block-sale behaviour.

2026-05-30
Partner spin-out
Ex-Peak XV trio launches Mettle Capital

Three former Peak XV managing directors are targeting a $350-400M vehicle for Series A/B and selective seed deals.

Score pressureFranchise-stability discount for Peak XV until the spin-out's first close, first cheques and further talent movement are clear.

What to watch

Mettle first close, overlap with Peak XV mid-stage deals and any additional senior departures.

The funds

$10bn+ · 16 funds across 2 tracked vehicles.

VehicleVintageSizeStageNote
India Seed + India Venture + APAC Fund2026AI repricing$1.3bn combinedSeed–GrowthClosed Feb 2026; majority India; cheques $1M-$100M; AI, fintech, consumer, deeptech
India/SEA pool (2022)2022Correction onset$2.85bn → $2.39bnMulti-stageCut by $465M in Oct 2024; fees 2.5%→2.0%, carry 30%→20% (reverts >3x DPI)

Closest booksTiger Global (4 shared) · Lightspeed India (4 shared) · Trifecta Capital (3 shared)computed · E

Shailendra SinghManaging Director · Singapore
GV RavishankarMD · Growth
Mohit BhatnagarMD · Venture
Rajan AnandanMD · Surge/Seed · status ambiguous per public signals
Sakshi ChopraMD · Growth
Ashish Agrawal / Ishaan Mittal / Tejeshwi Sharmaex-partners · exited early 2026 → Mettle Capital ($350-400M debut target)

Fund analytics · LP underwriting screen

Computed from the public dossier: vehicle cadence, realised exits, mark drift, concentration and franchise stability. All computed signals are GW estimates.

Capital stack read
$1.3bn combined · 2026
Latest fund
4.0 yrs
Fund cadence
9
Tracked active
5
IPO / public queue
Fresh dry powder2 vehicles tracked

Latest vehicle closed inside the current exit/repricing window.

Next liquidityMeesho · Razorpay · Zetwerk · Darwinbox · OfBusiness

Realisation discipline88

4 visible exit events since Jul 2024.

Capital velocity75

Latest vehicle closed inside the current exit/repricing window.

Portfolio momentum84

11 up / 3 flat / 1 down tracked signals.

Franchise stability42

Public senior departures disclosed in the dossier.

Mark drift
Positive mark drift

11 up / 3 flat / 1 down

Exit mix
1 IPO · 3 secondary

4 events since Jul 2024

Sector concentration
AI · 30%

Largest tracked active exposure

Factor dispersion
46 pts

Higher spread = less balanced franchise

Marked overhangMobiKwik: names with negative 12-month mark or momentum signals in the reconstructed book.

Vintage quality
India Seed + India Venture + APAC FundAI repricing

Barbell market: AI premium vs everything else

India/SEA pool (2022)Correction onset

Repricing began mid-deployment

Next liquidity calendar
Meesho

Holds 11.3% worth ₹5,342 Cr post-listing; 25.9x paper

Razorpay

Confidential DRHP filed; ~$5-6bn expected: the next big realisation

Zetwerk

Manufacturing marketplace; IPO prep; cross-held with Accel & Lightspeed

Darwinbox

Expected 2026 listing

OfBusiness

B2B commerce + lending; IPO pipeline

Evidence confidence
Fund dataHigh

At least one cited source is dated 2026.

Exit dataHigh

4 visible events tracked.

Portfolio dataHigh

16 representative positions tracked.

Team dataMedium

1 departure signals structured.

Performance proxyMedium

Fund-level DPI/TVPI is usually not public; proxy remains estimated.

Peer benchmarks · equity cohort
Exit events
4

Peer median 2 · +2

IPO queue
5

Peer median 2 · +3

Cash conversion
96

Peer median 74 · +22

Mark drift
67

Peer median 62 · +6

Partner churn
1

Peer median 0 · +1

Diligence agenda · how this view can change

The live research question, the proof required, and the source standard. This prevents a GP score from becoming a stale label.

Current diligence status
Key-person diligence

Watch is visible in the structured people file; past DPI may not be portable to the next vehicle.

Source freshness

Current · At least one cited source is dated 2026.

Proof required

A clean Mettle first close with more Peak bench movement would force a franchise-stability downgrade; a strong Razorpay OFS with no fresh departures would re-rate the re-up case.

Source bar

Confirm partner roster, board attribution and key-man clauses from firm pages, filings, LP memos or named reporting.

Kill switch

Mettle Capital's debut fund close and whether it lifts more Peak XV bench.

Next proof

Meesho: next public-market or secondary print

Evidence quality · source file health

How hard the public record is beneath this view: source mix, freshness, low-confidence fields and the next source action.

Evidence score
77
Good evidence file

No major evidence gap flagged.

Source mix
1P · 6S · 1E

8 total sources · 13% primary

Freshness
Current

At least one cited source is dated 2026.

Latest source
2026

Cooley: Peak XV $1.3bn three-fund close (Feb 2026)

Refresh action
No major weak field

Maintain monthly source check; escalate on fund close, DRHP, OFS, block sale or senior-partner change.

Source tiering follows Gravitywell policy: primary = filing/regulator/company disclosure, secondary = reputable media or research, E = Gravitywell estimate. Evidence score is a GW control metric, not an external rating.

The position book

448 companies backed (Tracxn), 40 unicorns, 27+ IPOs, 44 acquisitions. 16 tracked below.

12positions contested with rival tracked books
CompanySectorEnteredEntry stageStatus12-mo signalLatest read
MeeshoConsumer & Commerce2016EarlyPublicHolds 11.3% worth ₹5,342 Cr post-listing; 25.9x paper
GrowwFintech2018SeedPublicListed Nov 2025; ₹2,361 Cr realised; >$1bn total profit
Pine LabsFintech2009EarlyPublicListed Nov 2025; 39.5x on shares sold
WakefitConsumer & Commerce2018EarlyPublicListed Dec 2025; 22.47% stake ~₹1,369 Cr, ~10x paper
RazorpayFintech2015Series AUnicornConfidential DRHP filed; ~$5-6bn expected: the next big realisation
Sarvam AIAI2023Series AUnicornSovereign-AI unicorn Jun 2026 ($234M round, HCLTech/Bessemer)
CREDFintech2018EarlyUnicornFintech flagship; monetisation improving
ZetwerkLogistics & Infra2018EarlyUnicornManufacturing marketplace; IPO prep; cross-held with Accel & Lightspeed
DarwinboxSaaS & Dev Tools2019GrowthUnicornExpected 2026 listing
OfBusinessLogistics & Infra2016EarlyUnicornB2B commerce + lending; IPO pipeline
Capillary TechnologiesSaaS & Dev Tools2012EarlyPublicListed Dec 2025; -3% debut
ixigoConsumer & Commerce2011EarlyPublic8.22x, ₹671 Cr value
MobiKwikFintech2013EarlyPublicFully exited Apr 2026: ₹130 Cr block at ~3x
C2iAI2026SeedPrivateAI data-centre power bottleneck (Feb 2026)
FirstClubConsumer & Commerce2025Series BPrivate$55M Series B with Sofina: premium quick commerce
AmbakFintech2025SeedPrivate·Home-loan distribution; ₹69 Cr Series A co-led with Z47

Representative tracked positions reconstructed from public disclosures: not the full book. 12-mo signal is a GW estimate of mark direction from round/exit prints (E). Ownership stakes are not shown: not reliably public.

Sector exposure · where the book leans

Share of the tracked active book by normalized sector (GW estimate): read against our sector dossiers for crowding.

AI30%
Consumer & Commerce22%
Fintech20%
SaaS & Dev Tools12%
Deeptech & Space6%
Logistics & Infra4%
Healthcare4%
EV & Climate2%

New cheques · 2025-26

82 cheques in 2025, 37 by May 2026: the highest absolute velocity in India. The tilt is unambiguous: ~80 AI portfolio companies, Surge cohorts now AI-dominated, and the firm is hiring ML researchers over generalist investors. Consumer and fintech remain the ballast.

Sarvam AIJun 2026
Follow-on, $234M round · AI

Unicorn round: sovereign AI

C2iFeb 2026
Seed · AI

Data-centre power bottleneck

Impact AI PitchFest ×52026
Pre-seed · AI

Companion Labs, Kello, Memfold AI, Round1, Zoop

FirstClub2025
$55M Series B · Consumer & Commerce
ZILO2025
$15.3M Series A (led) · Consumer & Commerce

Fashion quick-commerce

Ambak2025
₹69 Cr Series A (co-led) · Fintech

Realisation · are LPs getting paid?

The realisation machine is the deepest in India: five IPOs in one window, systematic OFS harvesting, full exits where conviction lapsed (MobiKwik, BlackBuck), an 11x private secondary (Porter). The honest footnote: much of the ₹30,000 Cr is still mark-to-market, and the 2022 growth pool was cut 16% with fees, management's own admission that growth-stage returns needed resetting.

2026-04
MobiKwikBlock sale

Full exit: entire 7.7% at avg ₹214/share, ₹130 Cr, ~3x.

2025-11
Groww / Pine Labs / Meesho / Wakefit / CapillaryIPO

Nov-Dec 2025 window: ~₹28bn (~$311M) realised via OFS + ~₹300bn (~$3.3bn) unrealised MTM, the largest DPI event in Indian VC history.

2025-05
PorterSecondary

₹1,200 Cr gain at 11x.

2024-12
2024 exit programmeSecondary

~$1.5bn of exits recorded in 2024: exceeded capital deployed that year (incl. ixigo, Awfis, BlackBuck, MobiKwik listings).

2024 exits~$1.5bn

Exceeded capital deployed that year

Nov-Dec 2025 window$311M realised

+ ~$3.3bn unrealised MTM across five listings

LP-friendly resetFees 2.5→2.0%

Oct 2024: fund cut $465M, carry 30→20% until 3x DPI: honest, but a growth-stage markdown signal

Partner exodus8+ senior

Lakhani (17y), Anand (12y), Agrawal (13y) + Mettle Capital spin-out over AI-strategy disputes

No fund-level DPI/TVPI public, but the visible trail, $1.5bn 2024 exits, the 2025 IPO sweep, a $1.3bn re-up, supports top-quartile realised performance post-split. GW read: performance is not the risk; the partnership is. E.

What they're doing

01

Hard AI pivot: ~80 AI portfolio companies, AI-native investor hiring (researchers over generalists), Surge cohorts AI-dominated.

02

US office (2026) + APAC fund: the India-APAC-US corridor as the post-Sequoia identity.

03

Harvest discipline: OFS at every listing, full exits on faded conviction, private secondaries (Porter): DPI over paper.

04

LP-alignment reset: the 2024 fee/carry cut buys goodwill through the growth-stage repair cycle.

What can break

01

Partnership attrition is the existential risk: ~20 departures since rebrand; Mettle Capital will compete directly in the mid-stage sweet spot with insider knowledge of the book.

02

AI concentration at 2026 prices: ~80 AI positions built at cycle-high entry marks.

03

Growth-pool overhang: the 2022 vintage was cut 16% for a reason; its DPI clock is running.

04

Succession: Rajan Anandan status ambiguity and Singh's Singapore/US focus leave India leadership questions open.

The watch list · unresolved as of July 2026
W1

Rajan Anandan status: conflicting public signals as of Jul 2026.

W2

Mettle Capital's debut fund close and whether it lifts more Peak XV bench.

W3

Razorpay listing: the single largest pending realisation in Indian VC.

W4

2022 growth-pool DPI trajectory post fee-reset.

Point-in-time discipline: these are the open items we could not verify at the current vintage. They get resolved: confirmed, corrected or dropped, at the next monthly refresh, never silently.

The takes · one screen, three readers

For LPs

The 2025 window proved the machine converts paper to cash at scale, and the fee reset shows self-awareness. But diligence the bench, not the brand: 8+ senior exits and a spin-out fund mean the people who built the track record may not be the people deploying your commitment.

For rival GPs

Peak XV's churn is the decade's biggest talent arbitrage: Mettle, Kenro and Northpoint all formed from its alumni. Its AI dominance at seed (Surge) is hardest to contest; its mid-stage coverage, thinned by departures, is where deals are winnable now.

For sector teams

The Surge/PitchFest AI cohort list is the single best leading indicator of India's AI application layer. Razorpay's 2026 listing is the bellwether print for fintech marks across everyone's book.

Data & sourcing policy

Sourcing. Every figure is sourced and dated. We tier provenance: Primary (official, regulatory, exchange or company filings), Secondary (tier-1 industry research and reputable media), and GW estimate (our own reconstruction or opinion, labelled, never presented as external fact). We prefer primary where it exists, reconcile divergent prints to cited ranges, and hold every number point-in-time: dated, and never silently restated; revisions publish as dated changes.

Fact vs opinion. Facts vs opinion: market sizes, official prints, prices, named deals and agency ratings are sourced facts (Primary/Secondary). Scores, grades, purity weights, scenario paths and indicative sparkline points are Gravitywell's analytical opinion (GW estimate): labelled, not presented as external data.

PPrimary: Official / regulatory / exchange / company filingSSecondary: Tier-1 industry research or reputable mediaEGW estimate: Gravitywell reconstruction or opinion: our analysis, not an external fact

GW GP Scores are research opinions, not investment advice, not a solicitation, and not an assessment under any SEBI regulation. Dossiers are compiled from public sources believed reliable; firms named did not participate and figures marked E are Gravitywell estimates. Point-in-time: dated to the vintage shown and never silently restated.

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